Bonanza, a former silver mining town in Saguache County, Colorado, has a population of just 17 as of the 2020 United States Census. This small statutory town sits at 9,479 feet (2,889 m) in the northeastern San Juan Mountains.
In This Article
TL;DR
- Bonanza was a thriving silver mining town in the 1880s, with a population reaching between 1,000 and 1,5003
- The town is situated approximately 30 to 35 square miles in the extreme northeastern portions of the San Juan Mountains of south-central Colorado1
- As of 2020, Bonanza has a population of 17 and is largely abandoned3
The Rich History and Heritage of Bonanza
In 1880, Tom Cooke of Salida discovered ore deposits while searching for horses, leading to the founding of Bonanza City. The town’s population quickly grew to between 1,000 and 1,500 in the first two years, with 36 saloons and 7 dance halls. However, the population declined rapidly; by 1890, most residents had left.
The Bonanza Mining District saw sporadic production from the 1890s until 1970. The Rawley Mine, discovered in 1880, was a significant producer of copper, lead, zinc, and silver ore. The Rawley Mill, completed in 1923, processed an estimated 476,000 tons of ore from the mine between 1923 and 1930.
Today, efforts are being made to preserve and restore the Bonanza Mining District. The Bonanza Mining District Restoration Project, funded through Clean Water Act grants, aims to address environmental concerns and improve water quality in the area.
Geographical Features and Climate
Bonanza is 22 miles south of Poncha Springs on U.S. 285 and 14 miles west on Saguache County Road LL56. The town is situated in the Kerber Creek drainage, which is impacted by mining and milling activities. The area experiences a typical mountain climate, with cold winters and mild summers. The best times to visit Bonanza for outdoor activities are during summer, when temperatures are more moderate, and trails are accessible.
Demographics and Local Economy
As of the 2020 census, Bonanza has a population of 17. The town’s economy was historically driven by silver mining but is largely abandoned today. Limited infrastructure and services are available to residents and visitors.
Attractions and Activities in Bonanza
While Bonanza is largely abandoned, visitors can still explore the town’s mining history and enjoy outdoor recreation in the surrounding area. Some points of interest include:
- The Rawley Mine and Mill ruins
- Hiking and off-highway vehicle trails in the Bonanza area
- Fishing and camping opportunities along Kerber Creek
However, it is important to note that most of the town is private property, and exploring old buildings is prohibited.
Travel Tips and Resources
To reach Bonanza, take U.S. 285 south from Poncha Springs for approximately 22 miles, then turn west onto Saguache County Road LL56 and continue for 14 miles. Be prepared for rough road conditions and limited services in the area. When planning a visit, remember that Bonanza is largely abandoned, and the town has no accommodations or dining options. Visitors should come prepared with the necessary supplies and equipment for outdoor activities.
Community and Culture
As a largely abandoned town, Bonanza has a limited community presence. However, the Bonanza Mining District Restoration Project demonstrates ongoing efforts to preserve the area’s mining heritage and address environmental concerns.
FAQ Section
What is the historical significance of Bonanza, Colorado?
Bonanza was a thriving silver mining town in the 1880s, with a population between 1,000 and 1,500. The town’s economy was driven by the Rawley Mine and Mill, which produced significant amounts of copper, lead, zinc, and silver ore.
What are the main attractions for visitors to Bonanza?
Visitors to Bonanza can explore the ruins of the Rawley Mine and Mill, hike or ride off-highway vehicle trails in the surrounding area, and enjoy fishing and camping along Kerber Creek.
What types of outdoor activities can be done in Bonanza?
The Bonanza area offers trail hiking, off-highway vehicle riding, fishing, and camping opportunities.
Are there any accommodations or dining options in Bonanza?
No, Bonanza is largely abandoned, and the town has no accommodations or dining options. Visitors should come prepared with the necessary supplies and equipment.
What is the best time of year to visit Bonanza, Colorado?
The best times to visit Bonanza for outdoor activities are during summer when temperatures are more moderate and trails are accessible.
