In 2022, the Colorado Registration Fairness Act (HB-1254) went into effect, raising penalties for drivers with expired tags or out-of-state plates. Understanding the process and requirements for registering an out-of-state motor vehicle in Colorado is crucial for new residents or those acquiring vehicles from outside the state. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of Colorado vehicle registration requirements, legal considerations, and practical tips to ensure a smooth process.
In This Article
TL;DR
- For new residents, Colorado law requires the registration of out-of-state vehicles within 90 days.
- Drivers must provide proof of ownership, pass a vehicle inspection and emissions test if applicable, and show proof of insurance.
- A late registration fee of at least $25 per month and up to $100 with back taxes might apply for a vehicle owner who fails to register their vehicle on time.
Documentation Requirements for Out-of-State Vehicle Registration
Proof of Ownership
To register an out-of-state vehicle in Colorado, you must provide a valid vehicle title from the previous state. If there is a lien on your vehicle, contact your lender to discuss the title transfer process.
Colorado Vehicle Inspection
All out-of-state vehicles must undergo an inspection before registration. The inspection includes checking the vehicle’s identification number (VIN), safety features, and overall condition.
Emissions Inspection
Depending on the vehicle’s age and the county where you reside, an emissions test may be required. Counties that require emissions testing include Denver, Boulder, Jefferson, and parts of Larimer and Weld counties.
Legal Considerations in Vehicle Registration
Insurance Requirements
Colorado requires all vehicles to have minimum liability auto insurance coverage. When registering your out-of-state vehicle, you must provide proof of auto insurance. If necessary, transfer your existing policy to Colorado or obtain new coverage.
Tax and Fee Structure
Registration fees, sales tax, and other applicable charges are based on the vehicle’s taxable value and weight. These fees can be calculated using online estimators provided by some counties or by visiting the Colorado DMV in person.
Practical Steps for Registering an Out-of-State Vehicle in Colorado
Visit to the DMV
To register your vehicle, visit your county’s DMV office with your out-of-state title, proof of car insurance, a valid form of ID, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) verification form, proof of passing emissions inspection if applicable, and payment of registration fees. To avoid long waits, consider making an appointment using online services or visiting during off-peak hours.
Registration Timeline
New Colorado residents have 90 days to register their out-of-state vehicles. For newly purchased vehicles, registration must be completed within 60 days. Temporary permits may be available while the registration process is pending.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Handling Lost or Incomplete Documents
If you have lost your out-of-state title certificate or have incomplete registration documents, contact the DMV in your previous state to request duplicates. Be aware that there may be associated costs and processing times.
Inter-state Registration Discrepancies
If there are discrepancies in vehicle specifications or documentation between states, contact the Colorado DMV for assistance in resolving the issue.
FAQ
What documents do I need to register an out-of-state vehicle in Colorado?
Essential documents include the out-of-state title, proof of car insurance, valid ID, VIN verification form, and proof of passing emissions test if applicable.
How long do I have to register my vehicle in Colorado after moving?
New residents have 90 days to register their out-of-state vehicles to avoid penalties.
Are there any exemptions from emissions testing for out-of-state vehicles?
Exemptions may apply based on vehicle age, type, or previous state of registration. Check with your county’s DMV for specific requirements.
What should I do if my out-of-state vehicle fails the Colorado emissions test?
If your vehicle fails the emissions test, you may be eligible for a re-test or waiver. Contact your local DMV for guidance on the process.
Can I register my vehicle in Colorado if it is still financed in another state?
Yes, you can register a vehicle with an existing lien from an out-of-state lender. Work with your lender to transfer the title to a Colorado title and to provide the necessary documentation to the DMV.
